Search this site
Embedded Files
Skip to main content
Skip to navigation
SPERI Blog
Home
Blog
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Authors
Richard Ahlström
Daniele Albertazzi
Rachel Alexander
Kate Alexander-Shaw
Jenny Andrew
Mark Anner
Ivanka Antova
Rowland Atkinson
Mems Ayinla
Ian Bache
Dan Bailey
Andrew Baker
Tim Bale
Dimitris Ballas
Antonia Bance
Adam Barber
Tom Barker
Sandra Barragan Contreras
John Barry
Jo Bates
Pritish Behuria
Janine Berg
Christine Berry
Richard Berry
Craig Berry
Jacqueline Best
Ali Bhaghat
Sumon Bhaumik
Lara Bianchi
Vanessa Bilancetti
Akis Bimpizas
Kean Birch
Matt Bishop
Georgina Blakeley
Fred Block
Matt Bolton
Bruno Bonizzi
Fabio Bordignon
David Booth
Jonathan Bourne
Vincenzo Bove
John R. Bryson
Renee Buhr
Anna Cento Bull
Jim Buller
Simon Bulmer
Sir Keith Burnett
Charlotte Burns
Diane Burns
Stephen Buzdugan
Ruth Cain
Calum Carson
Luigi Ceccarini
Baris Celik
Ramón I. Centeno
James Chamberlain
Gregory Chin
Paolo Chiocchetti
John Christensen
Jin-Young Chung
Andrew Anzur Clement
Ben Clift
Mònica Clua-Losada
David Coates
Heather Connolly
Nathan Coombs
Andrew Cooper
Jack Copley
Greetje (Gretta) F. Corporaal
Guy Cowman-Sharpe
Martin Craig
Sylvie Craig
Andrew Crane
Andrew Scott Crines
Asa K. Cusack
Mwai Daka
Giselle Datz
Peter Dauvergne
Juan Mario Diaz
Charlie Dannreuther
Valerio De Stefano
Ilvo Diamanti
Patrick Diamond
Hugo Dobson
Neil Dooley
Kate Dommett
Emma Dowling
Nigel Driffield
Nat Dyer
Joe Earle
Jessica Eastland-Underwood
Claire Elder
Juanita Elias
Lorraine Elliott
Remi Edwards
Georgios Efthyvoulou
David Etherington
Mehmet Erman Erol
Brendan Evans
Mary Evans
Stephen Farrall
Georgette Fernandez Laris
Jan Fichtner
Desiree Fields
Adam Fishwick
Heiner Flassbeck
Mark Flear
Sebastien Flais
Liam Foster
Christopher Foster
Greg Fry
Judy Fudge
Daniela Gabor
Ernesto Gallo
Andrew Gamble
Andrew Geddes
Lorenzo Genito
Andrea Genovese
Ewan Gibbs
Arianna Giovannini
Pavlos Gkasis
Simon Glaze
Andrew Glencross
Tom Goodfellow
Ellie Gore
Jo Grady
Alyssa Maraj Grahame
Wyn Grant
Jeremy Green
Paul Greenhalgh
Jean Grugel
Simona Guerra
Sandy Brian Hager
Nikolaus Hammer
Erin Hannah
Graham Harrison
Thomas Hastings
Colin Hay
Manuel Heckel
Eelke Heemskerk
Martin Heneghan
Tony Heron
Tamara Hervey
Jason Heyes
Katie Higgins
Sara Hill
Stuart Hill
Jonathan Hopkin
Charlotte Hoole
Rasmus Hovedskov Hansen
Abigail Hunt
Tom Hunt
Gail Hurley
James Jackson
Matthew Jackson
Michael Jacobs
Keshia Jacotine
Małgorzata Jakimów
Pascal Jaupart
Antonia Jennings
Will Jennings
Oliver Jérusalmy
Andrew Johnston
Martin Jones
Richard Jones
Patrick Kaczmarczyk
Manolis Kalaitzake
Ishan Kalia
Leandros Kalisperas
Lisa Kastner
Gavin Kelly
Michael Kenny
Emily Kenway
Annabel Kiernan
Erhan Kilincarslan
Chris Kirkland
Matthias Kranke
Caroline Kuzemko
Alexandros Kyriakidis
Penelope Kyritsis
Andrea Lagna
Winnie Lam
Hannah Lambie-Mumford
Natalie Langford
Christina Laskardis
Rachel Laurence
Daniel Laurison
Scott Lavery
Christopher Leach
Adam Leaver
Genevieve LeBaron
Simon Lee
Nicole Leveringhaus
Paul Lewis
Meng Le Zhang
Jiafan Li
Courtney Lindsay
Lukas Linsi
Michael Livesey
Melanie Lombard
Ian Alexander Lovering
Ruth Lupton
Rex MacKenzie
Jane Mansour
Michael Marshall
Alice Martin
John Mathews
Anthony May
Robin McAlpine
Sean McDaniel
Nicola McEwen
Neil McInroy
Allister McGregor
Michael McLeish
Caroline Metz
Alessandra Mezzadri
John Mikler
Jean Monnet
Mick Moran
Jamie Morgan
Sebastian Möller
Johnna Montgomerie
Sian Moore
Jon Morris
Sophie Moullin
Jeremy F.G. Moulton
Stephanie L. Mudge
Kevin Muldoon-Smith
Rachel Mulhall
Peg Murray-Evans
Richard Murphy
Valbona Muzaka
Natalya Naqvi
Muhammad Ali Nasir
Kirsty Newsome
James Newell
Alex Nunn
Glen O'Hara
Chikako Oka
Ziya Önis
Owen Parker
Matthew Paterson
Charles Pattie
Jenny Patient
Jonathan Pattenden
Tony Payne
Antoine Pécoud
Ed Pemberton
Jonathan Perraton
Nicola Phillips
Harry Pickard
Kaisa Pietilä
Gwilym Pryce
Robbie Pye
Lucia Quaglia
Dario Quattromani
Matthew Rablen
Inga Rademacher
Shirin Rai
Galadriel Ravelli
Vicki Reif-Breitwieser
Ben Richardson
Pia Riggirozzi
Sébastien Rioux
Adrienne Roberts
Peter Rodgers
Ben Rosamond
Jennifer (JJ) Rosenbaum
Cilla Ross
Rick Rowden
Louise Ryan
Caitriona Rylance
Chris Saltmarsh
Merve Sancak
Maria Savona
Davide Schmid
Vivien Schmidt
James Scott
Benjamin Selwyn
Charline Sempéré
Marco Senatore
Muhammad Shahbaz
Nicholas Shaxson
Elena Simon
Timothy J. Sinclair
Jewellord Nem Singh
Gabriel Siles-Brügge
Dan Silver
James Silverwood
Holly Snaith
Susanne Soederberg
Victoria Stadheim
James Stafford
Gerhard Stahl
Adam Standring
Liam Stanley
Hayley Stevenson
Gregory Stiles
Gerry Stoker
Benjamin Stokes
Richard Stubbs
Sian Sullivan
Paul Sutton
Martina Tazzioli
Daniela Tepe-Belfrage
Daniel Tischer
Helen Thompson
Merisa Thompson
Joanna Tidy
Fredrik Tjulander
Daniel Tomlinson
Silke Trommer
Ejike Udeogu
Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah Umar
Vida Vanchan
Peter Verovsek
Ferdi De Ville
William Vittery
Henry Wai-chung Yeung
Alan Walker
Sophie Wall
Stefan Wallaschek
Dillon Wamsley
Joseph Ward
Tom Watts
Matthew Watson
Linda Weiss
Andrea Westall
Andy Westwood
Ben Whisker
Paul White
Jörg Wiegratz
Benjamin Wilhelm
Rorden Wilkinson
Jeffrey Wilson
Simon Wren-Lewis
Becky Wright
Cornelia Woll
Alex J. Wood
Harvey Wood
James Wood
Matthew Wood
Richard Woodward
Ting Xu
Wang Yong
David Yates
Guidelines for contributors
Institute website
SPERI Blog
Home
Blog
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Authors
Richard Ahlström
Daniele Albertazzi
Rachel Alexander
Kate Alexander-Shaw
Jenny Andrew
Mark Anner
Ivanka Antova
Rowland Atkinson
Mems Ayinla
Ian Bache
Dan Bailey
Andrew Baker
Tim Bale
Dimitris Ballas
Antonia Bance
Adam Barber
Tom Barker
Sandra Barragan Contreras
John Barry
Jo Bates
Pritish Behuria
Janine Berg
Christine Berry
Richard Berry
Craig Berry
Jacqueline Best
Ali Bhaghat
Sumon Bhaumik
Lara Bianchi
Vanessa Bilancetti
Akis Bimpizas
Kean Birch
Matt Bishop
Georgina Blakeley
Fred Block
Matt Bolton
Bruno Bonizzi
Fabio Bordignon
David Booth
Jonathan Bourne
Vincenzo Bove
John R. Bryson
Renee Buhr
Anna Cento Bull
Jim Buller
Simon Bulmer
Sir Keith Burnett
Charlotte Burns
Diane Burns
Stephen Buzdugan
Ruth Cain
Calum Carson
Luigi Ceccarini
Baris Celik
Ramón I. Centeno
James Chamberlain
Gregory Chin
Paolo Chiocchetti
John Christensen
Jin-Young Chung
Andrew Anzur Clement
Ben Clift
Mònica Clua-Losada
David Coates
Heather Connolly
Nathan Coombs
Andrew Cooper
Jack Copley
Greetje (Gretta) F. Corporaal
Guy Cowman-Sharpe
Martin Craig
Sylvie Craig
Andrew Crane
Andrew Scott Crines
Asa K. Cusack
Mwai Daka
Giselle Datz
Peter Dauvergne
Juan Mario Diaz
Charlie Dannreuther
Valerio De Stefano
Ilvo Diamanti
Patrick Diamond
Hugo Dobson
Neil Dooley
Kate Dommett
Emma Dowling
Nigel Driffield
Nat Dyer
Joe Earle
Jessica Eastland-Underwood
Claire Elder
Juanita Elias
Lorraine Elliott
Remi Edwards
Georgios Efthyvoulou
David Etherington
Mehmet Erman Erol
Brendan Evans
Mary Evans
Stephen Farrall
Georgette Fernandez Laris
Jan Fichtner
Desiree Fields
Adam Fishwick
Heiner Flassbeck
Mark Flear
Sebastien Flais
Liam Foster
Christopher Foster
Greg Fry
Judy Fudge
Daniela Gabor
Ernesto Gallo
Andrew Gamble
Andrew Geddes
Lorenzo Genito
Andrea Genovese
Ewan Gibbs
Arianna Giovannini
Pavlos Gkasis
Simon Glaze
Andrew Glencross
Tom Goodfellow
Ellie Gore
Jo Grady
Alyssa Maraj Grahame
Wyn Grant
Jeremy Green
Paul Greenhalgh
Jean Grugel
Simona Guerra
Sandy Brian Hager
Nikolaus Hammer
Erin Hannah
Graham Harrison
Thomas Hastings
Colin Hay
Manuel Heckel
Eelke Heemskerk
Martin Heneghan
Tony Heron
Tamara Hervey
Jason Heyes
Katie Higgins
Sara Hill
Stuart Hill
Jonathan Hopkin
Charlotte Hoole
Rasmus Hovedskov Hansen
Abigail Hunt
Tom Hunt
Gail Hurley
James Jackson
Matthew Jackson
Michael Jacobs
Keshia Jacotine
Małgorzata Jakimów
Pascal Jaupart
Antonia Jennings
Will Jennings
Oliver Jérusalmy
Andrew Johnston
Martin Jones
Richard Jones
Patrick Kaczmarczyk
Manolis Kalaitzake
Ishan Kalia
Leandros Kalisperas
Lisa Kastner
Gavin Kelly
Michael Kenny
Emily Kenway
Annabel Kiernan
Erhan Kilincarslan
Chris Kirkland
Matthias Kranke
Caroline Kuzemko
Alexandros Kyriakidis
Penelope Kyritsis
Andrea Lagna
Winnie Lam
Hannah Lambie-Mumford
Natalie Langford
Christina Laskardis
Rachel Laurence
Daniel Laurison
Scott Lavery
Christopher Leach
Adam Leaver
Genevieve LeBaron
Simon Lee
Nicole Leveringhaus
Paul Lewis
Meng Le Zhang
Jiafan Li
Courtney Lindsay
Lukas Linsi
Michael Livesey
Melanie Lombard
Ian Alexander Lovering
Ruth Lupton
Rex MacKenzie
Jane Mansour
Michael Marshall
Alice Martin
John Mathews
Anthony May
Robin McAlpine
Sean McDaniel
Nicola McEwen
Neil McInroy
Allister McGregor
Michael McLeish
Caroline Metz
Alessandra Mezzadri
John Mikler
Jean Monnet
Mick Moran
Jamie Morgan
Sebastian Möller
Johnna Montgomerie
Sian Moore
Jon Morris
Sophie Moullin
Jeremy F.G. Moulton
Stephanie L. Mudge
Kevin Muldoon-Smith
Rachel Mulhall
Peg Murray-Evans
Richard Murphy
Valbona Muzaka
Natalya Naqvi
Muhammad Ali Nasir
Kirsty Newsome
James Newell
Alex Nunn
Glen O'Hara
Chikako Oka
Ziya Önis
Owen Parker
Matthew Paterson
Charles Pattie
Jenny Patient
Jonathan Pattenden
Tony Payne
Antoine Pécoud
Ed Pemberton
Jonathan Perraton
Nicola Phillips
Harry Pickard
Kaisa Pietilä
Gwilym Pryce
Robbie Pye
Lucia Quaglia
Dario Quattromani
Matthew Rablen
Inga Rademacher
Shirin Rai
Galadriel Ravelli
Vicki Reif-Breitwieser
Ben Richardson
Pia Riggirozzi
Sébastien Rioux
Adrienne Roberts
Peter Rodgers
Ben Rosamond
Jennifer (JJ) Rosenbaum
Cilla Ross
Rick Rowden
Louise Ryan
Caitriona Rylance
Chris Saltmarsh
Merve Sancak
Maria Savona
Davide Schmid
Vivien Schmidt
James Scott
Benjamin Selwyn
Charline Sempéré
Marco Senatore
Muhammad Shahbaz
Nicholas Shaxson
Elena Simon
Timothy J. Sinclair
Jewellord Nem Singh
Gabriel Siles-Brügge
Dan Silver
James Silverwood
Holly Snaith
Susanne Soederberg
Victoria Stadheim
James Stafford
Gerhard Stahl
Adam Standring
Liam Stanley
Hayley Stevenson
Gregory Stiles
Gerry Stoker
Benjamin Stokes
Richard Stubbs
Sian Sullivan
Paul Sutton
Martina Tazzioli
Daniela Tepe-Belfrage
Daniel Tischer
Helen Thompson
Merisa Thompson
Joanna Tidy
Fredrik Tjulander
Daniel Tomlinson
Silke Trommer
Ejike Udeogu
Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah Umar
Vida Vanchan
Peter Verovsek
Ferdi De Ville
William Vittery
Henry Wai-chung Yeung
Alan Walker
Sophie Wall
Stefan Wallaschek
Dillon Wamsley
Joseph Ward
Tom Watts
Matthew Watson
Linda Weiss
Andrea Westall
Andy Westwood
Ben Whisker
Paul White
Jörg Wiegratz
Benjamin Wilhelm
Rorden Wilkinson
Jeffrey Wilson
Simon Wren-Lewis
Becky Wright
Cornelia Woll
Alex J. Wood
Harvey Wood
James Wood
Matthew Wood
Richard Woodward
Ting Xu
Wang Yong
David Yates
Guidelines for contributors
Institute website
More
Home
Blog
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Authors
Richard Ahlström
Daniele Albertazzi
Rachel Alexander
Kate Alexander-Shaw
Jenny Andrew
Mark Anner
Ivanka Antova
Rowland Atkinson
Mems Ayinla
Ian Bache
Dan Bailey
Andrew Baker
Tim Bale
Dimitris Ballas
Antonia Bance
Adam Barber
Tom Barker
Sandra Barragan Contreras
John Barry
Jo Bates
Pritish Behuria
Janine Berg
Christine Berry
Richard Berry
Craig Berry
Jacqueline Best
Ali Bhaghat
Sumon Bhaumik
Lara Bianchi
Vanessa Bilancetti
Akis Bimpizas
Kean Birch
Matt Bishop
Georgina Blakeley
Fred Block
Matt Bolton
Bruno Bonizzi
Fabio Bordignon
David Booth
Jonathan Bourne
Vincenzo Bove
John R. Bryson
Renee Buhr
Anna Cento Bull
Jim Buller
Simon Bulmer
Sir Keith Burnett
Charlotte Burns
Diane Burns
Stephen Buzdugan
Ruth Cain
Calum Carson
Luigi Ceccarini
Baris Celik
Ramón I. Centeno
James Chamberlain
Gregory Chin
Paolo Chiocchetti
John Christensen
Jin-Young Chung
Andrew Anzur Clement
Ben Clift
Mònica Clua-Losada
David Coates
Heather Connolly
Nathan Coombs
Andrew Cooper
Jack Copley
Greetje (Gretta) F. Corporaal
Guy Cowman-Sharpe
Martin Craig
Sylvie Craig
Andrew Crane
Andrew Scott Crines
Asa K. Cusack
Mwai Daka
Giselle Datz
Peter Dauvergne
Juan Mario Diaz
Charlie Dannreuther
Valerio De Stefano
Ilvo Diamanti
Patrick Diamond
Hugo Dobson
Neil Dooley
Kate Dommett
Emma Dowling
Nigel Driffield
Nat Dyer
Joe Earle
Jessica Eastland-Underwood
Claire Elder
Juanita Elias
Lorraine Elliott
Remi Edwards
Georgios Efthyvoulou
David Etherington
Mehmet Erman Erol
Brendan Evans
Mary Evans
Stephen Farrall
Georgette Fernandez Laris
Jan Fichtner
Desiree Fields
Adam Fishwick
Heiner Flassbeck
Mark Flear
Sebastien Flais
Liam Foster
Christopher Foster
Greg Fry
Judy Fudge
Daniela Gabor
Ernesto Gallo
Andrew Gamble
Andrew Geddes
Lorenzo Genito
Andrea Genovese
Ewan Gibbs
Arianna Giovannini
Pavlos Gkasis
Simon Glaze
Andrew Glencross
Tom Goodfellow
Ellie Gore
Jo Grady
Alyssa Maraj Grahame
Wyn Grant
Jeremy Green
Paul Greenhalgh
Jean Grugel
Simona Guerra
Sandy Brian Hager
Nikolaus Hammer
Erin Hannah
Graham Harrison
Thomas Hastings
Colin Hay
Manuel Heckel
Eelke Heemskerk
Martin Heneghan
Tony Heron
Tamara Hervey
Jason Heyes
Katie Higgins
Sara Hill
Stuart Hill
Jonathan Hopkin
Charlotte Hoole
Rasmus Hovedskov Hansen
Abigail Hunt
Tom Hunt
Gail Hurley
James Jackson
Matthew Jackson
Michael Jacobs
Keshia Jacotine
Małgorzata Jakimów
Pascal Jaupart
Antonia Jennings
Will Jennings
Oliver Jérusalmy
Andrew Johnston
Martin Jones
Richard Jones
Patrick Kaczmarczyk
Manolis Kalaitzake
Ishan Kalia
Leandros Kalisperas
Lisa Kastner
Gavin Kelly
Michael Kenny
Emily Kenway
Annabel Kiernan
Erhan Kilincarslan
Chris Kirkland
Matthias Kranke
Caroline Kuzemko
Alexandros Kyriakidis
Penelope Kyritsis
Andrea Lagna
Winnie Lam
Hannah Lambie-Mumford
Natalie Langford
Christina Laskardis
Rachel Laurence
Daniel Laurison
Scott Lavery
Christopher Leach
Adam Leaver
Genevieve LeBaron
Simon Lee
Nicole Leveringhaus
Paul Lewis
Meng Le Zhang
Jiafan Li
Courtney Lindsay
Lukas Linsi
Michael Livesey
Melanie Lombard
Ian Alexander Lovering
Ruth Lupton
Rex MacKenzie
Jane Mansour
Michael Marshall
Alice Martin
John Mathews
Anthony May
Robin McAlpine
Sean McDaniel
Nicola McEwen
Neil McInroy
Allister McGregor
Michael McLeish
Caroline Metz
Alessandra Mezzadri
John Mikler
Jean Monnet
Mick Moran
Jamie Morgan
Sebastian Möller
Johnna Montgomerie
Sian Moore
Jon Morris
Sophie Moullin
Jeremy F.G. Moulton
Stephanie L. Mudge
Kevin Muldoon-Smith
Rachel Mulhall
Peg Murray-Evans
Richard Murphy
Valbona Muzaka
Natalya Naqvi
Muhammad Ali Nasir
Kirsty Newsome
James Newell
Alex Nunn
Glen O'Hara
Chikako Oka
Ziya Önis
Owen Parker
Matthew Paterson
Charles Pattie
Jenny Patient
Jonathan Pattenden
Tony Payne
Antoine Pécoud
Ed Pemberton
Jonathan Perraton
Nicola Phillips
Harry Pickard
Kaisa Pietilä
Gwilym Pryce
Robbie Pye
Lucia Quaglia
Dario Quattromani
Matthew Rablen
Inga Rademacher
Shirin Rai
Galadriel Ravelli
Vicki Reif-Breitwieser
Ben Richardson
Pia Riggirozzi
Sébastien Rioux
Adrienne Roberts
Peter Rodgers
Ben Rosamond
Jennifer (JJ) Rosenbaum
Cilla Ross
Rick Rowden
Louise Ryan
Caitriona Rylance
Chris Saltmarsh
Merve Sancak
Maria Savona
Davide Schmid
Vivien Schmidt
James Scott
Benjamin Selwyn
Charline Sempéré
Marco Senatore
Muhammad Shahbaz
Nicholas Shaxson
Elena Simon
Timothy J. Sinclair
Jewellord Nem Singh
Gabriel Siles-Brügge
Dan Silver
James Silverwood
Holly Snaith
Susanne Soederberg
Victoria Stadheim
James Stafford
Gerhard Stahl
Adam Standring
Liam Stanley
Hayley Stevenson
Gregory Stiles
Gerry Stoker
Benjamin Stokes
Richard Stubbs
Sian Sullivan
Paul Sutton
Martina Tazzioli
Daniela Tepe-Belfrage
Daniel Tischer
Helen Thompson
Merisa Thompson
Joanna Tidy
Fredrik Tjulander
Daniel Tomlinson
Silke Trommer
Ejike Udeogu
Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah Umar
Vida Vanchan
Peter Verovsek
Ferdi De Ville
William Vittery
Henry Wai-chung Yeung
Alan Walker
Sophie Wall
Stefan Wallaschek
Dillon Wamsley
Joseph Ward
Tom Watts
Matthew Watson
Linda Weiss
Andrea Westall
Andy Westwood
Ben Whisker
Paul White
Jörg Wiegratz
Benjamin Wilhelm
Rorden Wilkinson
Jeffrey Wilson
Simon Wren-Lewis
Becky Wright
Cornelia Woll
Alex J. Wood
Harvey Wood
James Wood
Matthew Wood
Richard Woodward
Ting Xu
Wang Yong
David Yates
Guidelines for contributors
Institute website
Blog
202
4
2023
2022
2021
2020
20
19
20
18
2017
201
6
201
5
201
4
201
3
Report abuse
Report abuse
